CHAPTER XV.
CHAPTER XV.
On ORCHIDS
APPENDIX OF TECHNICAL TERMS .
INDEX
PAGE
129
144
160
183
195
211
231
241
251 259
BO NO Ob ODD et ote fete ett pet tpt ODE SCH WDANA AN BR WD HK OM DON on Pm 8 HH GF ° Q
LIST OF WOODCUOUTS.
. Petal of buttercup
. Dust-spike of same
. Seed-organ of same
. Split seed-pod of same
Wall-flower blossom
. Dust-spikes of same
. Split seed-pod of same
. Fruit-bearing cucumber flower
. Dust-bearing cucumber flower
. Flower of gorse
. Detached inner-covering leaves of t same . Dust-spikes of same . .
. Split seed-pod of same
. Flower of garden pea
. Large petal of same
. Dust-spikes of same
. Primrose with short seed-organ
. Primrose with long seed-organ . , . Fuchsia leaf
. Ivy leaf .
. Lily of the valley leaves
. Marsh-marigold
. Pistil of same °
Split pod of same .
Split carpel of buttercup (repeated) Young pea-pod . . Leaf-arrangement of stonecrop
Flower of same . . . ‘
be] > CONAAAR eS
m wm 08 09 CO 69 69 BD DD PD AD DD ok pet ot obetsoetsoetspets pet HNN ORL Ee DY OHO OND HK DOWN Q_AANXN RP CO
x LIST OF WOODCUTS.
FIG. PAGE 29. Split carpel of stonecrop . . . . . 45 30. Section of stonecrop pistil . . . . 45 31. Section of foxglove . . . . 48 32. Pistil of same with the calyx cut off . . . 49 38. Section of pistil of same . . . . . 49 34. Campion . . . . . 51 35. Section of staminate campion flower . . . 52 36. Pistil of campion . . . . . . 53 37. Section of campion pistil . . . . . 54 38. Split primrose pistil . . . . 55 39. Calyx and pistil of heartsease . . . . 56 40. Stamens and pistil of same . . . . 57 41. Spurred stamen of same . . . . . 58 42. Section of heartsease pistil . . . . 58 43. Fig. 7 repeated . . . . . . 60 44, Shepherd’s-purse pistil . . . . . 60 45. Dead-nettle flower . . . . . 61 46. Pistil of dead-nettle . . . . . 62 47. Stem of Herb Bennett . . . . . 67 48. Section of flower of same . . . . . 68 49." Achene of same . . . . . . 68 50. Strawberry . . . . . . 69 51. Achene of same . 2 . . 69 52. Arrangement of foliage leaves % . . . . 70 58. Same depressed . . . . . . 71 54. Arrangement of rose sepals . . . . 71 55. Section of rose. . . . . . 72 56. Rose achene . . . . . . 73 57. Fig. 24 repeated . . . . . . 73 58. Split legume of scarlet runner. . . . 74 59. Section of cherry flower . . . . . 74 60. Section of apricot . . . . . . 75 61. Section of blackberry drupel . . . . 75 62. Section of apple flower. . . . . 76 63. Section of apple. , . . . . 76 64. Sprig of hazel , . . . . . 79
- Staminate flower of same . . . . . 80
FIG. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
83 84.
LIST OF WOODCUTS.
Young hazel nut .
Section of same
Staminate catkin of oak
Single staminate flower of oak
Fruit of oak
Section of young acorn
Sycamore samara .
Dandelion fruit . Dandelion pistil without pappus .
Fig. 38 repeated
Ripe capsule of poppy
Same of snapdragon
Fig. 44 repeated . . Herb Robert flower . . ° Ripe capsule of same
Same of wild balsam
Flower of wild balsam
Flower of willow-herb
Ripe capsule of same .
Section of gooseberry
Section of young walnut
Mulberry . ° .
Mulberry flower
Staminate flower of fig
Pistillate flower of fig
Petal from a rose . . : Another petal from a rose
Another petal from a rose oe Petal from centre of camellia ‘ Petal of columbine Fig. 1 repeated
Fancy picture of columbine . Dried flower of water-lily . . Bat’s wing . . :
Fig. 2 repeated . , ,
Fig. 41 repeated . : . Snapdragon stamen . ;
PAGE 80 81 82 82 83 83 83 84 84 85 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 90 90 92 92 93 93 94 94 97 97 98 98 99
99 100 102 102 102 102
FIG.
126 127. 128. 129. 130. 181. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139.
LIST OF WOOBCUTS. °
Fig. 19 repeated
Half stamen, half foliage leaf Monstrous growth of tulip flower Fig. 35 repeated . Monstrous growth of rose branch Same of strawberry
Stamen of barberry
Stamen of heath
Pollen of musk
Pollen of melon
Pollen of cherry
Pollen of evening primrose Sections of pistillate and staminate primules Musk flower
Closed stigma of musk
Open stigma of musk
Fig. 16 repeated
Keel of coronilla
Flower of coronilla
Fig. 12 repeated
Flower of Salvia *plendens Section of same
Front view of stamens of 5 same Side view of same
Action of same
Older salvia flower
Soaked broad-bean Broad-bean attached to pod Split pea seed
Half a broad-bean
A growing broad-bean Section of nettle-fruit
Seed of hazel
Half of same
Seed of almond
Half of same
Seed of hemp with skin cut
PAGE
~ 102
103 104 105 106 107 108 108 109 109 109 109 115 119 119 120 122 122 122 124 125 126 126 127 127 127 130 130 132 132 132 134 136 136 137 138 139
144, 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164, 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174, 175. 176.
| EIST QR WOODCUTS.
Half of hemp-seed __
Seedling of mustard |
Section of violet seed
Plantlet of Indian corn
Section of fruit of same
Young plant of goose-grass
Same of wheat . Cells of orange . ; Monocotyledonous bundle Endosmose °
String of cells
Upper cells of leaf Stomata of leaf
Section of lilac-stem (one year old) Same (two years old)
Section of apple-tree stem
Section of spurge
Spiral vessels
Longitudinal section of elm Branch spines of hawthorn Branch tendril of vine
Corm of crocus
Parasitic ranunculus
Leaf of Indian cress
Pinnate leaf of rose
Palmate leaf of horse-chestnut Outline of pinnately-veined leaf . Same of palmately-veined leaf Fig. 164 repeated .
Leaf of sweet pea .
Tendril of bryony
Pitcher plant . Flower of wild chervil > Fruit of same
Split fruit of same
Fruit of parsley Head of groundsel
PAGE 139 140 141 142 142 145 146 154 154 155 156 158 159 161 161 163 163 167 167 172 173 175 181 187 188 188 188 189 190 192 193 194 217 217 217 217 221
Xiv
FIG.
LIST OF WOODCUTS.
Floret of groundsel
Stamens of same
Floret of dandelion . Dandelion pistil without pappus . Dandelion fruit
Spurge inflorescence
Inflorescence of common arum
Field wood-rush
Single flower of same . Flower of cotton-sedge_ . ; Panicle of quake-grass
Flower of same
Fruit of same
Flower of helmet-orchis
Front view of same
Pollen-mass of same
Plan of same . . . . Head of bee emerging with pollen-masses Head of bee a minute afterwards . .
PAGE 221 223 225 226 227 229 232 235 235 237 238 239 239 241 249 243 244 245 246