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U.S. Forest Service (1844) U.S. Government Work

Tree Roots and Nutrient Absorption

CHAPTER I.

CHAPTER I. THE FOOD OF TREES IS IMBIBED BY THE SURFACE OF THE ROOTS. Proportion the head of a transplanted tree to the root. , . 12 Prefatory remark to entering on the physiology of trees . . 12

The course of the Treatise will go, with the sap, from the root, through the wood to the leaf, and back by the bark to the root . 18 Except the unripe ends of roots, trees imbibe from all parts exposed

to moisture, and transpire from all parts exposed to drought . 14 The food of trees is imbibed by the surface of the roots . . . 14 Food of agastric animals imbibed by the surface’. . . . 14 Seeds imbibe by the surface . . . . . . , . 14 Cuttings imbibe by the surface , . , . , . 15 The coiled branch imbibes by the surface . ; . . . 17

Radishes imbibe by the surface . . . , . , . 17

V1 CONTENTS.

The unripe ends of roots do not imbibe

Formation of the ends of roots

Ends of roots consist only of bark, which i is the descending, n not the ascending, conduit . . , . . : , , .

Experiments in proof ;

Seedlings are not nourished by their roots till the roots become woody, but by the seed ;

Symmetrical growth on root of horse-chestnut

Twin oaks .

That a radish is fed only by its end. a& fallacy .

Experiments in proof

That branches are the same length as roots a fallacy, and that the.

ends of branches drip on to the ends of roots a fallacy .

Branches shorter than roots, and the drip is through them, not out- side them

Form of the root a flat ‘circle. like a wheel ; form of the head a a globular circle, like a ball

The head robs the root of a little rain, but more than repays this by condensation .

Rain and condensation are often shed inwards | or towards the stem .

Argument from the ‘ Gardener’s Chronicle ’ considered

The spade the destroyer of wall-fruit trees

Unphilosophical remedies

That roots absorb only by sponges or r capillary stomata at their ends a scientific vulgar error .

Whether this is true or not of vital importance to transplanting

Ends of roots to a tree what children are to a commonwealth .

cold weather survival

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