PART IV. SPECIAL SUBJECTS. (Part 9)

Spine, fracture-dislocations of, 465 after-care, 490 diagnosis, 483 prognosis, 491 surgical anatomy, 465 symptoms, 473 treatment, 484 after-treatment, 490 operative treatment, 486 Splints, ambulatory pneumatic, 554, 585, 655 Cabot wire splint, 580, 646 Cobb's nasal, 330 Desault, 645 Dupuy's, 581 for Colles' fracture, 223, 265, 266, 267 Splints — cont'd. for fractures of fingers, 309, 310, 311 for fractures of forearm, 223 for fracture of metacarpals, 304 for fracture of patella, 598, 599 for Pott's fracture, 668, 669 Dupuytren's, 668 Stimson's, 669 Cxoldthwaite's, 311 Ham, 599 Hammond's wire, 372 Heath's, 363 Hogden's, 582 Kingsley's, 361 Matas', 362 Osgood-Penhallow's, 102 plaster, for fractures of humerus, 147 for fracture of leg, 648 right-angle, 146 Smith's, 646 straight, in fracture of olecranon, 191 T-splint, 544 Thomas' hip, 549 Walker's, 266 Stereoscopic X-ray plates, 74, 751 Sternum, fracture of, 453 after-care, 458 prognosis, 458 surgical anatomy, 453 treatment, 456 after-treatment, 458 operative treatment, 457 Stimson's dressing for dislocations of outer end of clavicle, 35 method of reducing dislocations of hip, 526 method of reducing dislocations of shoulder, 69 splints, 669 Strapping, of chest, for fracture of ribs, 463 of scapula, 402 Stromeyer cushion, 114 Structure of, clavicle, 12 femur, lower end, 575 shaft, 575 upper end, 531 humerus, upper end, 83 patella, 600 Styloid of ulna, fracture of, 232 Subastragalar joint, dislocation of, 699 after-care, 702 diagnosis, 701 prognosis, 702 surgical anatomy, 699 810 INDEX Subastragalar joint, dislocation of — confd. symptoms, 700 treatment, 701 after-treatment, 702 operative treatment, 701 Subcoracoid dislocation of clavicle, 33 of shoulder, 50, 52 Subglenoid dislocation of shoulder, 51, 58 Superior maxilla, fracture of, 343 Surgical anatomv of, dislocation of, ankle, 684 ' astragalus, 692 calcaneum, 703 carpo-metacarpal joint, 294 clavicle, inner end, 5 outer end, 30 cuboid, 710 elbow, 154 fingers, 314 hip, 515 jaw, 376 knee, 613 mandible, 376 maxilla, 376 mediotarsal joint, 709 OS calcis, 703 patella, 609 pelvis, 492 phalanges of foot, 720 of hand, 314 radius, head of, 177 scapula, 37 semilunar cartilages, 587 shoulder, 44 spine, 465 subastragalar joint, 699 tarso-metatarsal joint, 713 ulna, lower end, 237 upper end, 175 wrist, 277 fracture of, astragalus, 692 calcaneum, 703 carpus, 277 clavicle, 1 1 cuboid, 710 cuneiforms, 710 femur, lower end, 574 shaft, 558 upper end, 531 fibula, lower end, 675 shaft, 634 upper end, 620 fingers, 307 hip, 531 humerus, lower end, 120 shaft, 108 upper end, 82 Surgical anatomy of, fracture of — confd. inferior maxilla, 348 jaw, lower, 348 upper, 343 malar, 334 maxilla, inferior, 348 superior, 343 metacarpals, 297 metatarsals, 714 nasal bones, 323 olecranon, 185 OS calcis, 703 patella, 594 pelvis, 492 phalanges of foot, 720 of hand, 307 radial and ulnar shafts, 204 radius, lower end, 242 shaft, 204 upper end, 197 ribs, 459 scaphoid, 710 scapula, 37 semilunar cartilages, 587 skull, 392 spine, 465 sternum, 453 superior maxilla, 343 tibia and fibula, lower ends, 675 shafts, 634 upper ends, 620 ulna, lower end, 232 shaft, 204 upper end, 185 zygomatic arch, 334 of Colles" fracture, 242 of Pott's fracture, 659 of scalp wounds, 379 Surgical neck, of humerus, fracture of, 87 complicatino- dislocations of shoulder, 72 relations of, to circumflex nerve, 105 of scapula, fracture of, 40 Suture of fragments (see Open treat- ment of fractures) Suture materials in treatment of fractures, 768 Suturing of fascia in fracture of pa- tella, 602 Swathe, in fracture of, humerus, 101. 104 pelvis, 507 ribs, 464 with long side splint, 544 Symptoms, of dislocations of, ankle, 687 astragalus, 694 INDEX 811 Symptoms, of dislocations of — cont'd. calcaneum. 705 carpo-metaearpal joint, 205 clavicle, inner end, 6 outer end, 32 elbow, 156 lingers, 317 hip, 520 jaw, 377 knee, 016 mandible, 377 maxilla, 377 OS calcis, 705 patella, 610 pelvis, 497 phalanges of foot, 720 of hand, 317 radius, head of, 178 semikmar cartilages, 588 shoulder. 52 spine, 473 subastragalar joint, 700 tarso-metatarsal joint, 713 ulna, lower end, 238 upper end, 175 fractures of, astragalus, 694 calcaneum, 705 carpus, 287 clavicle, 15 coccyx, 500 femur, lower end, 578 shaft, 561 upper end, 537 fibula, lower end, 675 shaft, 638 upper end, 625 fingers, 308 hip, 537 humerus, lower end, 128 shaft, 110 upper end, 89 inferior maxilla, 351 jaw, lower, 351 upper, 344 malar, 366 maxilla, inferior, 351 superior, 344 metacarpals, 299 metatarsals, 716 nasal bones, 325 olecranon, 188 OS calcis, 705 patella, 595 pelvis, 497 phalanges of foot, 720 of hand, 308 radial and ulnar shafts, 206 radius, lower end, 252 shaft, 206 upper end, 199 Symptoms, fractures of — confd. ribs, 461 scapula, 40 semilunar cartilages, 588 skull, 411 spine, 473 superior maxilla, 344 tibia and fibula, lower ends, 675 , shafts, 638 upper ends, 625 ulna, lower end, 234 shaft, 206 upper end, 188 zygomatic arch, 366 of Colles' fracture, 252 of Pott's fracture, 664 of scalp wounds, 382 Symphysis pubis, separation of, 502 Syphilis as a cause of fracture, 730 Svphilitic deformitv of nasal bones, 327, 328' T-splint, 544 Tarso-metatarsal joint, dislocation of, 713 diagnosis, 713 surgical anatomy, 713 symptoms, 713 treatment, 713 Taylor brace for fracture of clavicle, 27 Teeth, loss of alignment in, fracture of inferior maxilla, 351- 356 fracture of superior maxilla, 345 Temperature, in fracture of skull, 422 in various forms of unconscious- ness, 429 Terms, 725 Thomas hip splint, 549 Tibia and fibula, fracture of, lower ends, 675 after-care, 683 diagnosis, 679 prognosis, 683 surgical anatomy, 675 symptoms, 675 treatment, 681 after-treatment, 683 operative treatment, 682 shafts, 634 after-care, 654 diagnosis, 642 etiology, 637 prognosis, 657 surgical anatomy, 634 symptoms, 638 812 INDEX Tibia and fibula, sliafts — cont'd. treatment. 642 after-treatment, 654 operative treatment, 650 upper ends, 620 after-care, 631 diagnosis, 627 etiology, 624 prognosis, 633 surgical anatomy, 620 symptoms, 625 treatment, 627 after-treatment, 631 operative treatment, 629 Tibial tubercle, anomalous ossifica- tion of, 622 injury to, 622 'Tipping" of, 621 Toes, fracture-dislocations of, 720 prognosis, 721 surgical anatomy, 720 symptoms, 720 treatment, 720 Transplantation of bone, 771 Traumatic fiat-foot, 673, 708 Treatment of compound fractures and luxations, 789 Treatment of, dislocation of, ankle, 689 astragalus, 695 calcaneum, 706 carpal bones, 291 carpo-metacarpal joint, 296 clavicle, inner end, 7 outer end, 34 elbow, 167 fingers, 317 liip, 524 inferior maxilla, 377 knee, 617 maxilla, inferior, 377 mediotarsal joint, 709 OS calcis. 706 patella, 611 pelvis, 507 phalanges of foot, 720 of band, 317 semilunar cartilages, 591 shoulder, 66 spine. 484 subastragalar joint, 701 tarso-metatarsal joint." 713 thumb. 317 ulna, lower end, 239 upper end, 176 wrist, 291 fracture of, acetabulum. 507, 530 acromion, 42 astragalus, 695 bones of forearm, shafts, 220 Treatment of, fracture of — confd. calcaneum, 706 carpal bones, 291 clavicle, 22 cuboid, 710 cuneiforms, 710 femur, lower end, 580 shaft, 563 upper end, 542 tlbuia, lower end, 658, 681, 689 shaft, 642 upper end, 627 fingers, 310 humerus, lower end, 143 shaft, 113 upper end, 97 malar, 339 maxilla, inferior, 357 superior, 345 metacarpal bones, 301 metatarsal bones, 718 nasal bones, 329 olecranon, 190 OS calcis, 706 patella, 598 pelvis, 507 phalanges of foot, 720 of hand, 310 radial and ulnar shafts, 220 radius, lower end, 264 shaft, 220 upper end, 220 ribs, 462 scaphoid, 710 scapula, 42 semilunar cartilages, 591 skull, 444 spine, 484 sternum. 456 tibia and fibula, lower ends, 681 shafts, 642 upper ends, 627 ulna, lower end. 235 shaft, 220 upper end, 190 zygomatic arch, 339 of Barton's fracture, 269 of Bennett's fracture, 305 of Colles' fracture, 264 of Pott's fracture, 668 of scalp wounds, 385 recumbent, of fractured clavicle, 25 Triangulare, 279 Trigonum, 703 Tuberosities of humerus, fracture of, 85 Turn -buckles, Gerster's, 762 U Ulna, dislocations of lower end, 237 after-care, 240 INDEX 813 Ulna, dislocations of lower end — confd. diagnosis, 239 prognosis, 241 surgical anatomy, 237 symptoms, 238 treatment, 239 after-treatment, 240 operative treatment, 240 upper end, 175 after-care, 176 prognosis, 176 surgical anatomy, 175 symptoms, 175 treatment, 176 after-treatment, 176 operative treatment, 176 fracture of lower end, 232 after-care, 235' diagnosis, 234 prognosis, 236 surgical anatomy, 232 symptoms, 234 treatment, 235 after-treatment, 235 operative treatment, 235 of shaft, 204 after-care, 228 diagnosis, 219 prognosis, 229 surgical anatomy, 204 symptoms, 206 treatment, 220 after-treatment, 228 operative treatment, 225 upper end (olecranon), 185 after-care, 195 diagnosis, 190 prognosis, 196 surgical anatomy, 185 symptoms, 188 treatment, 190 after-treatment, 195 operative treatment, 191 Unciform {see Carpus) Unconsciousness from fracture of skull, differential diagno- sis of, 429 Union of fragments, time necessary {see Prognosis of various chapters ) Uremic coma, 436 Urethra, injury to, and rupture of, in fracture of pelvis, 509 Use of, four-post clamp, 763 Lane plate, 766 nails, screws and peg, 759 wire, 758 X-ray, 735 Velpeau's bandage, 25 in dislocation of clavicle, 9 Vertebrae, fracture of {see Spine) Vertical suspension in fracture of femur in children, 565 Vertigo in fracture of skull, 421 Vessels, meningeal, 396 Visceral lesions in fracture of pelvis, 509 Volkmann's contracture, 231 Vomiting in head injuries, 420 W Walker's splint for Colics', 226 Whitman, treatment of fracture of femoral neck in children, 557 Wire nails, 754 W'ire, use of, in fractures, 7518 Wounds of compound fractures, 789 Wounds of scalp, 379 W^rist {see Carpus) X X-ray, use of, 735 Y-ligament of Bigelow, 516 Zygomatic arch, fracture of, 334 {see Malar) ^0 r ,^ 51 ^- -^^ 3 N. ,0 o. .0- x^'^. ■v ^ ** 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