CHAPTER XX PsycuicaL Symptoms ASssocIATED WITH THE SENSE OF VISION (Part 2)

159 Chemosis, 118, 183 caused by drugs, 118, 119 filtration, 119 fugacious, 119 Cherry red spot, 868, 383 Chicken pox, 29, 32, 98 Chlorate of potassium, toxic amblyopia from, 414 Chloroform, effect on the pupils of, 239 Chloroma, or chlorosarcoma, 57, 71 Chlorosis, 119, 263, 276, 345, 348, 352, 378, 379, 393 Choked disk, 329, 333, 335, 336, 345, 357, 431 a late symptom in tumors of the brain, 341 albuminuric, 339 atypical, 341 diagnostic value of, 339 differentiation from optic neuritis, 335 early in the course of a tumor of the brain, 341 early stage of a, 337 AT 4 Choked disk, height of a, 8336 in intracranial disease exclusive of tu- mors, 343 in otitis media, 343 with tumors of the brain, 340 of both eyes, 340 of only one eye, 339 vision in, 335, 343 Cholera, 116, 192, 345 infantum, 116, 192 Chorea, 241, 460 Chorioretinitis, 371 Choroid and retina, 344 gyrate atrophy of the, 382 Choroid, angioma of the, 405 carcinoma of the, 402, 406 coloboma of the, 214, 326, 346, 357, 358, 861, 387 conglomerate and solitary tubercle in the, 394, 396, 397 detachment of the, 199, 404 endothelioma of the, 406 flat sarcoma of the, 406 gumma of the, 405 miliary tubercles in the, 392, 898 poor, 323 rupture of the, 299, 364, 387 sarcoma of the, 394, 397, 399, 405 sclerosis of the, 346, 357, 358, 361, 363, 364, 385 tiger, 322 tuberculoma of the, 394, 399, 405 tuberculosis of the, 393 tumor of the, differentiated from devaeks ment of the retina, 402 tumors of the, 394, 405 vessels of the, 322 Choroidal hemorrhages, 346, 405 Choroiditis, 182, 217, 227, 255, 259, 262, 332, 346, 357, 381, 383, 385, 386, 388, 432 anterior, 389 areolar, 389 central, 243, 269, 363, 364, 372, 373, 385, 389, 890 diffuse, 389 disseminated, 338, 389, 891 early stage of, 388 hereditary, 392 metastatic, 374 myopic, 263, 391, 392 purulent, 394, 397 Tay’s, 373, 390 tuberculous, 393 varieties of, 389 Chromatopsia, 420 Chromidrosis, 32 Chronic conjunctivitis, 121 an occupational disease, 122 Chronic inflammatory glaucoma, 284, 439 Chronic progressive ophthalmoplegia, 16, 21, 98 Chronic purulent dacryocystitis, 54 Cicatricial adhesions a cause of strabismus, 82 Ciecatricial ectropion, 41 Cicatricial entropion, 44 Cicatrix in the cornea, 161, 166, 168 Ciliary body, wounds of the, 308 Ciliary muscle, spasm of the, 296, 451, 452 tone of the, 448, 449, 453 INDEX Ciliary muscle, weakness of the, 309, 450 Ciliary staphyloma, 195 Ciliary zone, 202 Cilioretinal vessels, 821, 369 Circinate degeneration of the retina, 363, 386 Circinate retinitis, 386 Climacteric, 190, 231 Clinoscope, "105 Closure of the lids, reaction of the pupils to the, 207 Cocaine, toxie amblyopia from, 414 Coffee, toxic amblyopia from, 415 Colloid formations on the vitreous lamella of the choroid, 349, 374, 386, 390 Coloboma of the choroid, 214, 326, 346, 357, 358, 361, 387 defect produced in the visual field, 362 rudimentary, 361 Coloboma of the iris, 218, 250, 361 artificial, 214 atypical, 214 bridge, 210, 214 false, 214 partial, 213 total, 213 Coloboma of the lens, 251 Coloboma of the lid, 15 Coloboma of the macula, 346, 357, 358, 863, 387 Coloboma of the optic nerve sheath, 318, 826, 358 Colocynth, toxic amblyopia from, 413 Color amnesia, 435, 470 Color aphasia, 470 Color blindness, 420, 422 acquired, 424 amnesic, 424, 470 congenital, 423 detection of, 424 Color, fields for, 412, 427, 428, 429 of the iris, 203 of the lashes, 45 of the papilla, 315 of the retinal vessels, 352 scotoma, 411, 415, 426, 427 sense, affections of the, 420 vision, 421 Coma, 178, 291 Complicated cataract, 227, 252, 262 Concentric contraction of the field of vision, 286, 381, 408, 419, 429 Conditions in which visual conception seems to be dissociated from other mental faculties, 468 Congenital amblyopia, 348, 409 Congenital anomaly of deviation, 93 Congenital cataract, 253, 255 Congenital color blindness, 423 Congenital conus, 359 Congenital cryptophthalmos, 40 Congenital defects of the conjunctiva, 112 Congenital defects of the lids, 15 Congenital ectopia of the lens, 250 Congenital ectropion, 43 Congenital exophthalmos, 64 Congenital irideremia, 212, 250 Congenital nystagmus, 107 Congenital ptosis, 16 Congenital opacities of the cornea, 162 INDEX Congenital sclerosis of the choroid, 357 Congestion of conjunctival vessels, 120, 124 Congestion of episcleral vessels, 120, 124 ene tubercle of the choroid, 394, Conical cornea, 157 Conjugate paresis, 92, 99 hysterical, 100 Conjunctiva, 110 amyloid degeneration of the, 152 anemia of the, 120 benign follicular affections of the, 141 burns of the, 154 calcification of the, 153 chancre of the, 58, 151 concretions in the, 122 congenital defects of the, 112 eysts of the, 115 emphysema of the, 118 foreign body on the, 120, 121, 122 gumma, of the, 152 hemorrhage beneath the, 117 hyaline degeneration of the, 152 hyperemia of the, 121 leprosy of the, 154 lime deposits in the, 153 lithiasis of the, 153 mucous patches on the, 152 pemphigus of the, 151 simple herpes of the, 150 spots on the, 113 syphilis of the, 151 ies ates of the, 28, 58, 128, 136, 145, 15 tumors of the, 114 ulcers of the, 58, 146, 152 Conjunctival congestion, 120, 124 Conjunctival injection, 120, 124 Conjunctivitis, 58, 120 acute catarrhal, 27, 119, 122, 123, 124 acute catarrhal, caused by traumatism, 127 acute catarrhal, micro-organisms that cause, 125 chronic, 121 croupous, 132 diphtheritic, 132, 188, 172 diplobacillus, 122 follicles induced by, 142 follicular, 144 gonorrheal, 58, 128, 134, 172 gonorrheal, of adults, 128 gonorrheal, of infants, 130, 171 membranous, 116, 117, 131, 146 metastatic gonorrheal, 129 Parinaud’s, 58, 146, 147 petrificans, 153 phlyctenular, 29, 58, 136, 149 purulent, 116, 129 squirrel plague, 127 Connective tissue ring, 316 Consensual reaction of the pupil to light, 205 Consequences of a perforation of a corneal ulcer, 168 Contraction furrows or folds of the iris, 202 Contraction of the field of vision, 286, 381, 403, 419, 428 Contusions of the eye, 211, 237, 244, 258, 259, 294, 371, 404 secondary glaucoma after, 289, 299 ATS Contusions of the eye, subnormal tension after, 299 with rupture of the capsule, 300 without rupture of the capsule, 294 Conus, 346, 357, 358, 361, 387, 431 inferior, 326, 357, 358, 361, 387 Convergence, myotonic reaction of the pupils paralysis of, 92, 100 reaction of the pupils to, 206 Convergent strabismus, 79, 82 causes of, 82 hysterical, 82 simulated, 82 Corectopia, 209, 250 Cornea, 156 abrasions of the, 123, 162, 168, 184 abscess of the, 190 ert of the, 158, 179, 183, 186, arcus senilis of the, 167 blood stain of the, 159 burns of the, 163 congenital opacities of the, 162 conical, 157 cysts of the, 171, 193 degenerations of the, 161, 167, 291 ectasia of the, 169 febrile herpes of the, 181 fistula of the, 169 foreign body on the, 122, 159, 162 hyperesthesia of the, 158 infiltrate of the, 161, 164 opacities of the, 161 pigmentation of the, 159 siderosis of the, 160 staphyloma of the, 169, 170, 193 surface of the, in interstitial keratitis, 188 tumors of the, 170, 192 ulcers of the, 162, 164, 187, 215 wounds of the, 162 Corneal cicatrix, 161, 166, 168 Corneal degeneration, calcareous, 168 Groenouw’s nodular, 167 ribbon shaped, 167 Uhthoff’s, 168 Corneal horn, 170 Corneal ulcers, (See Ulcers of the cornea) Coronula, 368 Cortical reflex of the pupils, 207 Cover test, 103 Crater pupil, 198, 209, 227, 231, 261 Crescentic ulcer of the cornea, 165, 173 Cretinism, 31 Crick dots, 349 Croupous conjunctivitis, 132 Cryptophthalmos, 40, 112 Crypts of the iris, 202 Cup. (See Excavation of the papilla) Cutaneous horns, 39 Cyanosis of the lids, 29 Cyclitis, 162, 191, 200, 216, 225 recurrent chronic, 217 Cyclophoria, 101, 105 Cycloplegics, use for diagnosis, 125, 289, 451, 452 Cystic cataract, 257 Cysticercus, 116, 237, 278 Cysts, hydatid, 57, 69 of the conjunctiva, 115 A76 Cysts, of the cornea, 171, 193 of the iris, 201, 237 of the lacrimal gland, 57 of the Meibomian glands, 35, 37 of the orbit, 38, 57, 69 of the retina or vitreous, 363, 397, 405 retention, 39, 57 Dacryoadenitis, 56 acute, 56, 74 chronic, 57 exophthalmos from, 74 Dacryocystitis, 27, 58, 175 acute purulent, 27, 54, 73, 119 eatarrhal, 53, 54 chronic purulent, 54 of infants, 54 Dacryops, 52, 57 Danger zone of the sclera, 307 Declination, 83, 106 of the vertical meridian of the eye a cause of convergent strabismus, 83 Deep anterior chamber, 200 Deep punctate keratitis, 191 Deep purulent ulcer of the cornea, 165 Defects, about the papilla and the macula, 358 in the field of vision, 362, 370, 408, 426 in the field of vision, sector shaped, 409, 430 in the lids, 15 Degenerated cataract, 252, 257, 271 Degeneration, circinate, 363, 386 macular, 373, 377, 383 maculocerebral, 373, 377, 883 of the conjunctiva, amyloid, 152 of the conjunctiva, hyaline, 152 of the cornea, 161, 167, 291 of the cornea, Groenouw’s nodular, 167 of the cornea, ribbon shaped, 167 of the cornea, Uhthoff’s, 168 of the macula, senile, 269, 372, 373, 390, 391 of the retina, pigmentary, 255, 259, 332, 350, 880, 385, 431 Demodex folliculorum, 48 Dendritic keratitis, 166, 180 Dental infection, 221, 222, 411 Dermatitis, blastomycetic, 33 herpetiformis, 30 Dermatolysis of the lids, 31 Dermoid, of the, conjunctiva and cornea, 124 eb LOS of the lid, 38 of the orbit, 70 Descemet’s membrane, 216, 230, 232 mutton fat deposits on, 191, 217 wrinkling of, 191 Detachment, of the choroid, 199, 404 of the retina, 262, 299, 300, 396, 8399, 433 of the retina, bullous, 396, 401 of the retina, flat, 336, 401 of the retina, in children, 403 of the retina, prodromal symptoms of, 399 of the retina, without discoloration of the fundus, 402, 403 deposits on, 191, INDEX Detection of color blindness, 424 Detection of foreign bodies by the X-rays, 304 Deviation, congenital anomaly of, 93 primary, 80 secondary, 80 Deviations of the eyeball, 62, 78 Diabetes, 98, 99, 118, 197, 207, 222, 234, 235, 276, 338, 339, 348, 366, 375, 376, 379, 391, 392, 393, 411, 432, 439 Diabetic cataract, 263 Diabetic retinitis, 376 Diagnosis, 1 Diagnostic use of cycloplegics and of my- driatics, 8, 125, 209, 218, 233, 238, 267, 289, 451, 452 Diagnostic value of choked disk, 339 Diagnostic value of optic neuritis, 337 Differentiation, 13 of acute catarrhal conjunctivitis, 124 of a staphyloma of the cornea from a tumor, 170 of chancre of the conjunctiva, 151 of choked disk from optic neuritis, 335 of conus from posterior staphyloma, 361 of detachment of the retina from tumor of the choroid, 402, 403 of episcleritis, 197 of eyestrain due to heterophoria, 455 of eyestrain due to refractive errors, 445 of follicular conjunctivitis from trachoma, 144 of glioma from pseudoglioma, 398 of hemorrhagic glaucoma from glaucoma with hemorrhages, 290 py gure productive of muscular paresis, of maculocerebral and macular degenera- tions of the retina, 385 of nasal asthenopia, 462 ' of the nature of a corneal opacity, 161 of Parinaud’s conjunctivitis from tuber- culosis of the conjunctiva, 146, 148 of phlyctenules, 150 of physiological from pathological excava- tions of the papilla, 318 of a pneumococcal from a diplobacillary ulcer of the cornea, 176 of retinitis, 373 of school folliculosis from trachoma, 143 of strabismus from muscular paresis, 79 of vernal catarrh, 135 Diffuse choroiditis, 389 Diffuse opacity of the media, 334 Dilatation of pupils, reflex, 208 Dinitrobenzene, toxic amblyopia from, 414 Diphtheria, 98, 132, 133, 289, 337, 394 Diphtheritic conjunctivitis, 132, 138, 172 Diphtheritie ulcer of the lid, 32, 34 Diplobacillus, conjunctivitis caused by the, 122 wee a the cornea caused by the, 175, Diplopia, in deviations of the eyeball, 81 monocular, 296 Direct method, 10, 402 Direct reaction of the pupils to light, 205 Discolorations, of the lids, 29, 31 oe lids by grains of powder or metal, INDEX Disease, amblyopia from, 411 of the papillomacular bundle of optic nerve fibers, $28, 339, 431 Disklike keratitis, 186 Dislocation of the lens, 209, 247 Displacement of the field of vision, 429 Displacements of the eyeball, 62 Disseminated choroiditis, 338, 389, 391 Disseminated sclerosis, 99, 100 Distichiasis, 45 Divergence insufficiency, a cause of con- vergent strabismus, 84 Divergence, paralysis of, 93, 100 Divergent strabismus, 79, 82, 85, 341 causes of, 85 Dots, Gunn’s, 349, 373 metallic, 349 Drugs, follicles induced by, 142 Drusen, 349 Duane’s table for locating a paretic muscle, 90 Dysentery, 116, 192 Dyslexia, 435, 470 Early papules of the iris, 228 Ecchymoses of the lids and conjunctiva, 28, 117, 150 Eclampsia, 347 Eetasia of the cornea, 169 Eetopia of the lens, 211, 249, 257 Ectropion, 41, 52, 178 cicatricial, 41 congenital, 43 of the uvea, 202 paralytic, 42 senile, 42 spastic, 42 Eezema, 29, 32, 49, 172 of the margin of the lid, 48 Eczematous keratoconjunctivitis, 172 Elephantiasis, 32 lymphangiectatica, 39 Emmetropia, 448 Emphysema, of the conjunctiva, 118 of the lids, 28 of the lungs, 276 of the orbit, 66 Empyema, of the anterior ethmoidal cells, 59, 75, 463 of the frontal sinus, 37, 59, 75, 463 of the maxillary sinus, 60, 7 of the posterior ethmoidal cells, 61, 431 of the sphenoidal sinus, 61, 431 Encephalocele, 38, 59, 69, 72 Endarteritis obliterans, 355, 369 Endophlebitis obliterans, 355, 380 Endothelioma, of the choroid, 406 of the lid, 35 Enophthalmos, 62 bilateral, 62 during movements of the eye, 63 in lesions of the sympathetic nerve, 63 in migraine, 63 slight unilateral, 62 traumatic, 63 Enteritis, 225, 235 Entropion, 43, 52, 140, 141, 151 cicatricial, 44 congenital, 43 ATT Entropion, senile, 43 spastic, 43 Epiganthus, 15 Epilepsy, 25, 238, 239, 241, 460, 468 Epiphora, 51 Episcleral congestion, 120, 124 fugitive, 61 Episcleral injection, 120, 124 Episcleritis, 150, 197 periodica fugax, 198 pe aa of the conjunctiva, 114, 136, of the cornea, 193 of the lids, 32, 35, 36 Equatorial staphyloma, 195 Ergot, toxic amblyopia from, 345, 414 Erosion, recurrent, 163, 184 Erroneous ideas concerning the wearing of glasses, 445 Errors of refraction, 121, 345, 443 varying effects produced by, 444 Eruptions on the lids, 29 ee 28, 30, 32, 35, 77, 119, 337, Erythropsia, 421 Esophoria, 84, 101 a cause of convergent strabismus, 84 Esotropia, 82 Ether, effect on the pupils of, 239 Ethmoiditis, 38, 59, 119 Eversion of the lids, 41, 111 Examination of the inverted image, 9 Examination of the upright image, 10 Excavation of the papilla, atrophic, 318 glaucomatous, 281, 318 physiological, 317, 318 physiological and pathological, 318 Excluded pupil, 209, 227 Exophoria, 101 Exophthalmic goiter, 22, 31, 43, 45, 52, 65, 207, 242 nuclear paresis in, 99 winking in, 23 Exophthalmos, 68, 178, 288 caused by abscess in the zygomatic fossa, 74 caused by acromegaly, 70 caused by angioma of the orbit, 72 caused by cerebral disturbances, 76 caused by cysts in the orbit, 69 caused by dacryoadenitis, 74 caused by dermoid in the orbit, 70 caused by distended bursa of the tro- chlea, 69 caused ‘by emphysema of the orbit, 66 caused by foreign body in the orbit, 67 caused by hemorrhage in the orbit, 66 caused by lymphomata, 70 caused by malignant growths, 70, 399 caused by Mikuliez’s disease, 70 caused by orbital cellulitis, 73, 283 caused by osteoma in the orbit, 68 caused by periostitis of the orbit, 74 caused by sinusitis, 75 caused by swollen lacrimal gland, 70 caused by syphilis, 67 caused by tenonitis, 76 caused by tetanus, 74 caused by thrombosis of the cavernous sinus, 76, 343 A78 Exophthalmos, caused by tuberculosis, 67 caused by tumor in the orbit, 68 caused by tumor of the optic nerve, 70 caused by vascular trouble in the orbit, 2 y congenital, 64 following tenotomy, 64 from relaxation of the extrinsic muscles of the eye, 64 from unknown cause, 70 in exophthalmie goiter, 65 inflammatory, 73 intermittent, 73 physiological, 64 pulsating, 29, 71 Exotropia, 82 Extrusion of the lens, 169 Exudate in the anterior chamber, 200, 201, 219, 226, 295 Eye, foreign bodies in the, 302 injuries of the, 294 luxation of the, 67 penetrating wounds of the, 293, 301 sunken, 62 Eyeball, abnormal tension of the, 279 deviations of the, 62, 78 displacements of the, 62 redness of the, 119 Eyeballs, normal relative positions of the, 78 Eyelash in the eye, 302 Eyelashes, 45 absence of the, 45 lice in the, 48 loss of color of the, 45 Eyespot of the nose, 462 Eyestrain, 112, 217, 438, 440 ‘ cause of urticaria, 29 and myopia, 452 due to abdominal troubles, 465 due to abnormal weakness of the accom- modation, 450 due to astigmatism, 453 due to causes outside of the eye, 457 due to gastric trouble, 441, 466 due to heterophoria, 451, 454 due to heterophoria, differential points concerning, 455 due to menstrual disorders, 465 due to presbyopia, 447 due to pressure in the nose, 452, 461 due to refractive errors, 443 due to sinusitis, 463 due to spasm of the accommodation, 451 reflex, 457 simulated, 466 Facet, 167 Facial neuralgia, 281, 284, 488 Facial paresis, 24, 52, 95, 178, 341 False cataract, 262, 264 False coloboma, 214 .- False lenticonus, 252, 266 False pterygium, 114 Familial defects, 13 Family history, 11, 12 Family idiocy, amaurotic, 363, 888 Fascicular keratitis, 165 Favus of the lids, 50 INDEX Febrile herpes, 180, 181 Fetal hyaloid artery, remains of the, 255, 259, 272, 327 Fibers, medullated nerve, 346, 856, 431 Fibroma, 39, 115, 193 Field of fixation, monocular, 105 Field of vision, concentric contraction of the, 286, 381, 403, 419, 429 contraction of the, 428 defects in the, 362, 370, 408, 419, 426 displacement of the, 429 measurements of the, 427 normal, 426 sector shaped defects in the, 430 tests of the, 426 Fields for color, 412, 427, 428, 429 Filamentary keratitis, 184 Filariz in the vitreous, 278 Filix mas, poisoning, 348, 414 Fistula, capillary lacrimal, 56 corneal, 169, 200, 292 lacrimal, 55 lacrimal, of the upper lid, 57 Fixation, monocular field of, 105 Flat detachment of the retina, 336, 401 Flat sarcoma of the choroid, 406 Fluid cataract, 252 Fluid*vitreous, 274 Fluorescin, 123, 163 Focal illumination, 7 Heeree ’g displacement of the field of vision, Follicles, induced by conjunctivitis,