Complete Text (Part 22)

for 189 Turk's solution for 185 White counts 185 Differential counting 175 Fresh blood examination 179 Hemoglobin determination 190 In stools 153 In urine 38 Tests for 39 Making smears of 160 Coverslip method 160 Slide method 162 Criteria for 163 Making stains of 164 Ehrlich 171 Jeuner 169 AVilson 164 Qualitative analysis of 159-183 Quantitative analysis of 183, 197 Boa's Method of determining gastric motility 123 Quantitative determination of pepsin 119 Test meal 104 Test for HCl 108 Bone marrow, varieties of 219 Bothriocephalus latus ,.. 280 " latissimus 280 Bronchitis, sputum in 145 Bronchiectasis, sputum in 145 Bronchioliths in sputum 129 Butyric acid in stomach analysis 115 Cabot rings in r. b. c 206 Calcium carbonate crystals in urine 21 Calcium oxalate crystals in urine 18 Calcium sulphate crystals in urine 19 Carbonates in urine 53 Carbohydrates Autoketonogenic f imction of 94 Hamman's threshold test for 71 Origin, function, regulation 70 Carcinoma of rectum, stools in 156 " " sigmoid, stools in . 157 " " stomach, stools in 156 Wolff- Junghan's test for 97 ( a si s in urine 23 2^4 Occurrence 25 Theories of origin 24 Types 24 Cerebrospinal fluid 253 Cytology of , . . . 255 Colloidal gold test 257, 258 Increase of 254 Inorganic constituents of 254 Normal 254 Organic constituents 255 Reactions of 255 Xanthochromia in 256 Charcot-Leyden crystals in sputum 131 Cheesy masses in sputum 129 Chladocaelium hepaticum 279 Chlorides in the urine 47 Qnantitative tests for Arnold's 48 Bayne-Jones 50 Lutke-Martius 49 Volhardt's 48 Retention of 48 Salt excretion in 48 Source 47 Chlorlymphadenoses 238 Chlorosis 228 Cholera spirillum in stools 152 Choluria. 40 Sources 40, 41 Chromatin staubchin in r. b, c 206 Chronic lymphatic leukemia 236 Chronic myeloid leukemia 240 Chyluria 46 Coagulation time determination 194 Color index 203 Coloring matter of urine 26 Chart of 46 Color of stools 155 Combined acids in stomach analysis 110 Method of detection. Einhorn method 110 Incineration method 112 Topfer's method Ill Congo red pepper, test for HCl , 107 Constipation, stools in 157 Cover-slip method of making blood smears 162 Creatorrhea 146 Creatinin in urine 68 Criteria for good blood smears 163 Crystals, in sputum . 131 " in stools 154 Cylindroids in urine 26 Cystin crystals in urine 19 Decomposition products in stools 150 Diabetes insipidus 95 295 l)ialA'les mellitus Acidosis in 91 Albumin and casts in 92 Allen's theory of 95 Amino acid N. in 92 N. elimination in 91 Urinary findings in 90 Diacetic aeid in urine. 93 Gerhardt's test for 93 Diastase in urine, test for 97 Diazo compounds in urine 44 Ehrlich's test for 44 Occurrence 45 Dibothriocephalus latus 280, 281 Dibothrium latum 280, 281 Dimorphus muris 278 Differential counting of w, b. c. n 176, 196 Diphtheria, bacilli in sputum 142 Leucocytes in 243 Dipilidium caninum 280, 281 " cucumerinum 280, 28J Diplacanthus nana 280, 281 Distonum cavi 279 •' capense 279 " hematobium 279 " hepaticum 279 Dittrich's plugs in sputum 128 Dochimus ancylostomum 286 duodenalis 286 Doramus ureometer for quantitative determination of N. in urine 58 Duodeaal contents, examiBfttion of 120 Dysentery bacilli in stools 152 Echinococcus membranes in sputum 130 Ectasia ; 123 Ehrlich's Diazo reaction 44 Egg yellow test 45 Stain, criteria for 173 technique for 171, 174 Einhorn's Method of determinating combined acids Ill Method of sugar determination 84 Elastic tissue in sputum 129 Endamoeba histolytica 273 Endo's media for isolation of typhoid bacilli 150 Epithelial cells in urine 22 Tuchlobulin in urine 7 Ewald test meal 104 Ewald-Siever's blood of determining gastric motility. . . . 123 Extrusion of nucleus 201 Fasciola hepatica 279 " humana 279 Fasting stomach analysis 102 296 Fnt Dirtereiiiiatiou of from soaps aud faUy acids 147 In stools 14G Tape-worm 280, 281 Feliling's test for sugar 73 Fermentation Method of detecting sugar 76 Method of estimating amount of sugar 81 Ferments in stools, titration of 148 Fibrinogen in urine 7 Fibrinous casts in sputum 129 Fibrinolysis test 195 Filaria bancrof ti 282 Fisher test meal 105 Fish tape-worm ' 280, 281 Foam test for bile 42 Folin Method of N. determination 56 Quantitative ammonia determ 66 Quantitative creatinin determ 68 Quantitative determ of acids in urine 34 Quantitative urea determ 59 Quantitative uric acid determ 64 Fresh blood examination 179 Fresh blood examination 179, 182 Frommer's test for acetone 93 Fusaria mystax 288 " vermicularis 289 Galactose In urine 75 Gall stones in stools 153 Gangrene, sputum in 144 Gauchet's disease 245 Gerhardt's test for diacetic acid. 93 Gigantoey tes 204 Glassware, cleaning of, for blood 159 Globulin Ammonium sulphate method of detection 13 Purdy's test for 13 Glucose in urine 72 Glycosuria 69, 95 Glycuronic acid in urine 80 Tollen's test for 80 Gmelin's test for bile 42 Guiac test for blood 40 Gunning's test for acetone 93 Gunzberg's Method of determining gastric absorption 124 Test for HCl 107 Hain's test for sugar .• • • • 74 Hamman's threshold test for carbohydrates 71 Hammerschlag's method for quantitative pepsin determ. 117 Hayem's solution for diluting r. b. c 184 Heat and acetic acid test for albumin 10 Heat and nitric acid test for albumin 11 Heavy metals in uriue 5.". liellei-'s test for albumm 11 Hematoporpliyriu iu uriue 08, -J U Test for 38, 41 Hematuria 38 Beuzidiue test for 40 Guiac test for 40 Hemoglobin determination lUO Miesher method 192 Requirements in 194 Sahli method 190 Talquist's method 190 Hemoglobinuria 39 Tests for : Heat and acetic acid 39 Heller's 39 Teichmann's hemiu 39 Hemolytic anemia 227 Hemophilia 251 Hemoptysis 127 Henoch's purpura 249 Hexamitus duodenalis 278 Hodgkin's disease 244 Blood picture in 245 Ho\y ell- Jolly bodies in r. b. c 20o Hydatid tape-worm 280, 281 Hydrochloric acid Estimation of deficit 110 Qualitative tests for 107. 108 Quantitative tests for 108. 109 Hymenolepis diminuta 280, 281 flavopunctata 280. 281 nana 280. 281 murina 280, 281 Hypoacidity, stools in 157 Hyperchlorhydria 109 Ideopathic purpura 247 Incineration method of determining combined acids in stomach analysis Ill Indican in urine 37 Obermayer's test for 37 Infarction, sputum in 145 Influenza bacilli in sputum 143 Avery's media for isolation of 143 Iron in urine 53 Jaffe's test for creatinin 68 Jenner's blood stain Technique and criteria for 169-1 70 Karyolysis 201 Kelling modification of Uffelman's test for lactic acid . . 114 Kjeldahl N. determination 55 Knop Huf ner quantitative test for urea 58 Lactic acid 113 29S Uffelmau's test for , lirJ Kelling's modification of Uffelman's test 114 Sti'auss' test for 114 Lactose in urine 75 Rubner's test for 75 Lamblia intestinalis 278 Large mononuclears 178 I-egal's test for acetone 92 Le Noble's test for acetone 93 Leptodera intestinalis et stercoralis 283 Leube method of determining gastric moitility 123 Leucocytosis, occurrence 221 With differential blood pictures 221 Leucin crystals in urine 19 Leukemias 235 Levulose in urine 78 Seliwanoff 's test for 78 Lieben's test for acetone 93 Lipase, in stomach analysis 119 Qualitative test for 120 In urine 97 Lipuria 46 Litmus test for HCl 107 Liver fluke 279 Lobar pneumonia, sputum in 144 Lohnstein's method of sugar determination 84 Lumbar puncture 254 Lutke-Martius quantitative determination of chlorides.. 49 Lymphadenoses 236-240 Acute lymphatic leukemia 238 Aleukemic lymphadenoses 239 Chlorlymphadenoses. 238 Chronic lymphaitic leukemia 236 Lymphocytes .^. 212 Macrocytes 204 Magnesium sulphate crystals in urine 20 Malaria, leucocytes in 243 Chart of ,'^4-. 276, 277 Maltose in urine .'. . 76 Marshall's urease method of quan. urea determination . . 59 Matching of blood for transfusion 251 Measles, leucocytes in 243 Megakaryocytes 216 Megalo-colon, stools in 158 Megalocy tes 204 Melanin in urine 43 Meningitis, epidemic, leucocytes in 243 Meningococci in sputum 138 Agglutination of 140 Cultivation of 139 Mode of identification 139 Olitsky's method for isolation and identification 140 Metallic poisoning, stools in 157 Methemoglobin in urine 40 2'99 Method of making hypotonic solutions for fragility tests 20t) ' Mett's method for quantitative determination of pepsin . . 117 Microcytes 204 Miescher method of hemoglobin determination 192 Monosaccharides in urine 78 Mucus colitis, stools in , 157 Mucus in stools 148 Mucus threads in urine 22 Myeloblasts 214 Myelocytes 214 Myeloses Acute myeloid leukemia — 242 Chronic myeloid leukemia 240 Nakayama's test for bile 43 Necator americanus 286 New world hook-worm 286 Nitrogen Determination 55, 56 Elimination in diabetes 91 Excretion 55 Partition 54 Nitrogenous bodies in urine 54 Noguchi, butyric acid reaction 255 Nuclear particles in r. b. c 206 Nucleo-histones in urine 8 Nycturia 31 Nylander's test for sugar 74 Obermayer's tes^' for indican 37 Obstructive jaundice, stools in 156 Odor of stools 155 Old world hook-worm 286 Oligocythemia 203 Oliguria 31 Olitsky method for idenitification and isolation of manin- gococcus 140 Orcin test for pentose 80 Organic acids in stomach 112 Acetic acid 115 Butyric acid 114 Lactic acid 113 Quantitative tests for 113 Organized sediments of the urine 22 Origin of r. b. c 198 Oxyuris vermicularis 289 Pancreatic disease, stools in 156 Pandy's reaction in spinal fluid 255 Paragonimus westermanii 282 Parasites, classification of, terms used in classification, etc 260-272 Paroxysmal hemoglobinuria 245 Pathological lymphocytes 216, 217 Peliosis rheumatica 249 300 Pentose in the urine 70 Bial's test for 80 Orcin test for 80 Pliloroglucin test for 80 Penzolclt-Faber test for absorption 124 Pepsin in the stomach 115, 116 Qualitative test for 116 Quantitative test for 117 Mett's method 117 Hamraerschlag's method 117 Pepsin in the urine 96 Test for 96 Pernicious anemia 229 Blood picture in 231 Clinical symptoms 230 Course of disease 231 Differential dino.no<?is .- 232, 234 "" rtusis, leucocytes in 242. Petroff's esg media 133 Phenol derivatives in urine 44 Phenylhydrazine test for sugar 77 Phloroglucin test for pentose 80 T^iTosphates in the urine 51 Pigments, normal in urine 34 Pin-worms 289 Platelets Counting of 222 Decreased in 223 Function of 222 Increased in 222 In fresh blood 182 Method of study 222 Plasmam cells 216, 218 Pneumococci in sputum Agglutination of , 135 Avery's method of type determination 137 Cultures of 136 Isolation of 135 Krumwiede and Valentine's method of type determ . . 138 Precipitin test for type determination 136 Pneumoliths in sputum 129 Pneumonia, leucocytes in 244 Polariscopic estimation of sugar 88 Pollakiuria 32 Poikilocytosis 204 Polychromasia 205 Poliomyelitis, leucocytes in • 242 Polymorphonucleated neutrophiles 176, 210 Polymorphonucleated eosinophHes 176, 210 Polymorphonucleated basophileS 177, 211 Polyuria 31 Pork tape-worm 280, 281 Potassium ferrocyanide and acetic acid test for albumin . 12 Precipitin test in the urine for pneumococci 136 Preservatives used for urine 29 301 Primary anemia 228 Pseudo-globulin in urine 7 Pulmonary oedema, sputum in 148 Purdy's test for globulin 13 Pus cells In stools 153 In urine 22 Pseudorhabditis stercoralis 283 Purpura and pathological hemorrhages 246 Purpura rheumatica 249, 250 Reaction of the urine 38 Red blood cells Abnormalities in size and shape 204 Al)normal cells in the circulation 205 Abnormalities in staining 205 Counting of 184, 187 Degeneration forms in fresh blood 180 Function of 202 In urine 23 Normal number 201 Origin 198 Pathological variations 202 Resistance of . . 208 Variations in hemoglobin 203 Vital staining of 208 Red basophilia in r. b. c. with Giemsa stain 207 Reducing bodies in the urine 69 Table of 86, 87 Renin in stomach analysis ; 118 Boas quantitative determination of :........ 119 Qualitative tests for • 110 Rhadonema intestinalis 283 " strongyloides ::....: 283 Rieder cells ..'. 216, 217 Riegel test meal ....'. 104 Rosenbach's modification of Gmelin's test 43 Ross-Jones' reaction in spinal fluid 205 Russo's test in urine 45 Saccharose in the urine 76 Sahli Desmoid bag for determining absorption in stomach . . 125 Hemoglobin determination 190 Method of determining gastric motility 124 Test meal ' 105 Salzed test meal 105 Scarlet fever, leucocytes in 243 Scheme for detection of an unknown reducing body in the urine 82 Schistosomium hematobium 279 Schlessinger's test for urobilin .36 Sclerostoma duodenalis 286 Schlosing quantitative determination of sugar in urine. 60 302 f«ldimiclt and Strasburger diet for pancreatic efficiency test 149 Schonlein's disease 249 Schuffner's granules in r. b. c 207 Sehultz's law 117 Scurvy 251 Seat-worms 289 Secondary anemia Blood picture in 224 Causes 224 Secondary aplastic anemia 226 Sediments in the urine Unorganized Amorphous phosphates and carbonates 20 Bilirubin crystals 20 Calcium carbonate crystals 21 Calcium oxalate crystals 18 Calcium sulphate crystals 19 Cholesterin crystals 20 Cystin crystals , . . . 19 Hippuric acid crystals 20 Leucin crystals 19 Scheme for running down inorganic sediments 21 Triple phosphates 20 Tyrosin crystals 19 Uric acid crystals 18 Xanthin crystals 19 Organized Casts 23 Epithelial cells 22 Mucus threads 22 Pus cells 22 Red blood cells 23 Tissue fragments 23 Tripperf aden 23 Seliwanofif's test for levulose 78 Serum albumin in urine 7 Serum globulin in urine 7 Slide method of making blood smears 162 Smith's test for bile 43 Specific gravity of urine 32 Clinical value of 32 Methods of determination 32 Spectroscopic chart 41 Spermatozoa in urine 23 Splenic enlargement with anemia 245 Splenomegaly with anemia, conditions with 245 Sprue, stools in 157 Sputum Amount 128 Animal parasites in ".. 131 Bacillus mucosus sapculatus in 142 Bronchi oliths in 129 Cheesy masses In 129 Collection of , 127 303 Color of 127 Crystals in 130 Curshmanu's spirals in 128 Diphtheria bacillus in 142 Echinococcus membranes in 130 Fibrinous casts in 129 Fungi in 132 Heart failure cells in 130 Influenza bacilli in 143 In various diseases 144-146 Macroscopical examination, of 128 Meningococci in 138 Microscopical examination of 130 Odor of 128 Pneumococcus in 134 Pneumoliths in 129 Spirocheta pallida in 143 Spironema vincenti in 143 Staining of blood 164 Steatorrhea 146 Stomach Absorption in 124, 125 Digestion in 121 MotiUty of 122-124 Stomach analysis Blood in 115 Test for 39 Combined acids in 110 ' Estimation of HCl deficit 110 Expression of acidity lCt9 Fasting stomach 102, l(]f6 Ferments in 115-119 Organic acids in 112-115 Quantitative tests for HCl .108, 109 Stomach tube Contraindications for 102 Stools Bacteria in 150, 152 Blood in 153 Color of 155 Decomposition products in 150 Crystals in 154 Fat in. . . ^ 146 Fermei^ts in 148 Foreign bodies in 153 In diseases 158 Mucus in c 148 Odor of 156, 157 Pus cells in 153 Sugar and starch in 147 Tumor fragments in 153 Urobilin in 147 Strauss test for lactic acid 114 Stricture of rectum, stools in 157 304 J^roiigyloides .stercoralis 2S2 iutestiualis 283 Slroiigylus diiodenalis 286 quadrideutatus 286 Sugar iu the urine 73 Benedict's test for 73 I'elilin.u's te>'t for 73 Fermentation test for 76 Haiu's test for 7-1 Xyiander's test for 74 Plu^nylliydrazine test for .- 77 (^>.iantitatiA'e estimation of Bang-'s method 85 Benedict's me.hod 85 1 ermentation metliod 84 Ein'jorn 84 Lohn tein • 84 Sj). (4r.-Fermtntation method 84 Uriniry output sp. gf. method 84 Sulphates in the urine 27 Synptomatic purpura 247 Taenia aegyptica 280, 281 canina cucumerina " echinococcus " elliptica " flavo punctata " lata " leptocephala " minimus . . , " moniliformis nana '■ saginata , " soleum " varerina Talquist's hemoglobin determination 190 Tape-worm, table of 280, 281 Test meals for stomach analysis 103 Boas 104 Ewald 101 Fisher 105 Kiegel : . 101 Sahli .. :...... 105 Salzer i ^^ 105 Thecosoma ^-Jv. . . . 279 Thread worms. . 289 Tissue fragments in urine 23 Tollen's test for glycuronic acid in urine. 80 Topfer's test for HCl 107 " determination of combined acids Ill Toxicora cania 288 Transfusions, matching blood for 251 Transitional cells 213 Trichinella spiralis 284 Trichiuris trichirura 285 305 Tricboceplialus clispar 2S5 " hominis 285 " mastigodes 285 " tricliiiirus 285 Trichomonas iiitestinalis 275 vaginalis 275 Triple phosphates in urine 20 Tripperfaden 23 Tropeolin test for HCl , .... 108 True purpura 248 Trypanosoma gambiense 274 Tsuchiya's reagent 13 Tubercle bacillus (Cultivation of 133 in sputum 132 In stools 150 Stain for 132 Tuberculosis, sputum in 144 " stools in 158 Tumor fragments in stools 153 T-urk's solution for diluting w. b. c 185 T^urk's cells l 216, 217 Tyhpoid bacilli in stools 150 Endo's media for isolation 150 Typhoid, stools in 158 " leucocytes in 244 Tyrosin crystals in urine 19 Uff elman's test for lactic acid 113 Unarmed tape-worm 280, 281 Uncinaria americana 286 ■' duodenalis 286 Urate sediments in urine 18 Uric acid crystals in urine 18 Urine Abnormal pigments of 38 Acid bodies in 92 Alkapton bodies in 44 Ammonia in 65 Quantitative determination 66 Amount excreted 30 Bile pigments in 40 Carbonates in 53 Collection of 24 hr. specimens 28 Chart of coloring matter in 46 Chlorides of 47-51 Chyluria in 46 Ferments in 96 Findings in diabetes 90 (Jlycuronic acid in 80 Diazo compounds in 44 Creatinin in 67 Tests for 68 Examination criteria 27 General considerations 38, 40 306 Galactose in 75 Glucose in 72 Heavy metals in 58 Iron in 53 Inorganic urinary constituents 47 Indican in 37 Nitrogenous bodies of 54 Llpuria in 46 Lactose in 75 Levulose in 78 Maltose in 76 Melanin in 43 Metheoglobin in 40 Phosphates in '. 51 Monosaccharides in , 78 Pentose in 79 Precipitin test for pneumococcus in 136 Reducing bodies in 69 Optical activity of 47 Phenol derivatives in 44 Saccharose in , 76 Sclieme for detection of reducing bodies in 82 Specific gi'avity of 32 Normal pigments of 34 Sugai- in 73 Sulphates in 52 Lactose in 75 Levulose in 78 Melanin in 43 Methemoglobin in '. 40 . Phosphates in 51 Monosaccharides in 78 Pentose in 79 Precipitin test for pneumococcus in 136 Reducing bodies in 69 Optical activity of . . ; 47 Phenol derivatives in 44 Saccharose in 76 Scheme for detection of reducing bodies in 82 Specific gravity of 32 Normal pigments of 34 Sugar in. , 73 Sulphates in 52 Preservative used for 29 Physical properties of 29 Undetermined N. in 68 Urea in 57 Qualitative tests for 58 Quantitative tests for 58, 59^ Uric acid in 61 Factors