CHAPTER XIII. MISCELLANEOUS TABLES. (Part 1)

CHAPTER XIII. MISCELLANEOUS TABLES. Miscellaneous Tables. — The following miscellaneous tables may be classified into two divisions. In the first division are those tables which are especially related to the design, construction, and operation of both ice and mechanically cooled household refrigerators. In the second division are those which are only indirectly related to the subject of "House- hold Refrigeration." They pertain mostly to physics and mechanics. Table XCVI gives some summer temperatures for the different states in the United States. The second column gives the average summer temperature in degrees F., while the third column gives the maximum temperature in degrees F. Some temperatures by months in various cities of France are given in Table XCVII. The temperatures in this table are degrees Centigrade. The average annual humidities for various cities in the United States are shown by Table XCVIII. Table XCVIX shows average summer and yearly tap water temperatures for a number of cities. Table C gives the domestic water rates for a number of cities in the United States. This table includes the popula- tion of the various cities, the highest domestic rate per gallon of water, and the minimum annual water charge. Table CI gives some average figures for the household consumption of water per year for a number of cities. It will be noted that the average consumption of water for the cities stated per household is 6369 cubic feet. This is equivalent to 17.5 cubic feet per day or 131 gallons per day. 455 456 HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATION TABLE XCVI.— SUMMER TEMPERATURES IN THE UNITED STATES. (U. S. Weather Reports.) Average Maximum Summer Temp. Summer Temp. State Deg. F. Deg. F. Arizona 92 120 Oklahoma 83 114 Texas 83 112 Louisiana 83 110 Arkansas 83 106 Georgia 82 108 Connecticut 82 106 Delaware 82 102 North Carolina 81 109 South CaroUna 81 109 Florida 81 109 Alabama 81 105 Mississippi 81 105 Missouri 80 113 Tennessee 80 107 Kansas 79 116 Nevada 79 110 Maryland 79 106 Utah 79 106 New Mexico 79 105 Iowa 78 111 Kentucky 78 97 California 77 117 Virginia 76 104 Nebraska 75 112 West Virginia 75 102 Pennsylvania 74 105 Colorado 72 106 Ohio 71 105 Indiana 7Z 104 Illinois 7Z 102 New Jersey 71 102 Washington 71 114 New York 71 104 Michigan 71 104 Massachusetts 70 105 New Hampshire 70 105 Wisconsin 70 103 Wyoming 69 108 Rhode Island 69 99 Maine 68 105 Montana 67 106 North Dakota 67 102 South Dakota 67 102 Vermont 65 102 Minnesota 63 102 Idaho 63 94 Oregon 62 99 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES 457 Table CII gives the quantities of water which are dis- charged by house service pipes in gallons per minute. This table is for various diameters of pipes, with certain initial water pressures, no back pressure, and through 100 feet of service pipe. Table CIII gives the list of cities which use electric cur- rent different from the standard alternating current, 60 cycles and 110 or 220 volts. TABLE CXVII.— TEMPERATURES BY MONTHS IN FRANCE. (1912-1917 Inclusive.) Angers Auxerre Bordeaux Chaumont Degrees C. Degrees C. Degrees C. Degrees C. January 4. 2. 5. 0.5 February 5. 4. 6. 2. March 7. 6. 8.5 5. April 10.5 10.5 11.5 9.5 May 14. 13. 14.5 13. June 17. 18. 17.5 16.5 July 19. 19.5 20. 18.5 August 19. 19. 20. 18. September 15.5 15.5 17.5 14.5 October 11. 10.5 13. 9.5 November 7. 6. 8.5 5. December . 4. 2. 5. 1.1 Average 11.0 10.5 12.0 9.5 From French Government Weather Reports. Summer and Winter Tap Water Temperatures. — Table C shows the relative importance of tap water temperature and density of population in the important cities of United States and Canada. It is readily seen that the summer water temperatures are mostly under 75° F., while 80° includes nearly all of the important cities. In winter 65° is the maximum temperature reached in nearly all of the larger cities. In some parts of Texas summer tap water temperatures as high as 120° are reported. 458 HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATION TABLE XCVIII.-RELATIVE HUMIDITIES IN VARIOUS CITIES. TABLt AL,vix ^^ ^ Weather Reports.) Albany, N. Y. Asheville, N. C. Atlanta, Ga. Atlantic City, N. J. Augusta, Ga. Baltimore, Md. Boston, Mass. Hartford. Conn. Jacksonville, Fla. Key West, Fla. Macon, Ga. New Haven, Conn. New York, N. Y. Norfolk, Va. Philadelphia, Pa. Portland, Me. Providence, R. I Savannah, Ga. Washington, D. C. Wilmington, N. C. Birmingham, Ala. Galveston, Texas Mobile, Ala. Montgomery, Ala. New Orleans, La. Pensacola, Fla. San Antonio, Texas Tampa, Fla Buffalo, N. Y. Chattanooga, Tenn. Chicago, 111. Cincinnati, Ohio Cleveland, Ohio Columbus, Ohio Detroit, Mich. Duluth, Minn. Grand Rapids, Mich Indianapolis^ Ind. Louisville, Ky. Dayton, Ohio Milwaukee, Wis. Nashville, Tenn. Pittsburgh, Pa. Rochester, N. Y'. Svracuse, N. Y. Toledo, Ohio Davenport, Iowa Des Moines, Iowa Kansas City, Mo. Memphis, Tenn. St. Louis, Mo. St. Paul, Minn. Springfield, 111- 78 72 85 71 79 65 80 79 82 66 72 66 73 70 74 68 83 77 78 77 83 .... 75 72 75 62 80 75 74 66 75 73 74 71 81 75 76 68 81 77 79 65 84 78 84 74 82 64 83 72 80 75 81 53 84 76 77 73 80 63 78 71 76 62 77 70 79 66 80 71 81 71 82 70 77 64 76 61 80 67 78 72 80 62 77 66 75 71 77 .... 79 69 80 65 80 63 77 62 79 65 11 63 80 63 79 65 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES 459 TAIU.E XCVIII.— RELATIVE HUMIDITIES IN VARIOUS CITIES. (U. S. Weather Reports.)— (Continued). Average Annual Humidities for Various Cities of United States. City 8 a.m. 8 p. m. Fort Worth, Texas 78 Lincoln, Neb. 79 59 Oklahoma City, Okla. 80 59 Omaha, Neb. 78 60 Sioux City, Iowa 81 61 Wichita, Kan. 78 57 Denver, Colo. 63 41 El Paso, Texas 54 26 Helena, Mont. 68 SO Phoenix, Ariz. 54 28 Pueblo, Colo. 64 37 Reno, Nev. 72 39 Salt Lake City, Utah 60 45 Santa Fe, N. Mex. 58 40 Spokane, Wash. n 50 Los Angeles, Cal. n 62 Portland, Ore. 86 63 Sacramento, Cal. 82 52 San Diego, Cal. 79 70 San Francisco, Cal. 87 72 Seattle, Wash. 87 67 TABLE XCIX.— TAP WATER TEMPERATURES. City Average Summer Temp. Deg. F. Average Yearly Temp. Deg. F. Augusta, Ga. Atlanta, Ga. Albany, N. Y. Allentown, Pa. Akron, Ohio Birmingham, Ala. Buflfalo, N. Y. Boston, Mass. Columbus, Ohio Charleston, W. Va. Cleveland, Ohio Cincinnati, Ohio Cambridge, Mass. Cedar Rapids, Iowa Dayton, Ohio Detroit, Mich. Davenport, Iowa Duluth, Minn. Des Moines, Iowa Decatur, 111. Erie, Pa. East Orange, N. J. Elizabeth, N. J. Fort Wayne, Ind. Gary, Ind. 81 81 76 60 74 80 71 69 74 70 72 80 70 68 70 67 55 65 73 70 58 60 62 66 62 56 57 55 65 52 54 56 40 56 62 50 55 60 50 56 45 58 53 53 58 50 50 52 460 HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATION TABLE XCIX.— TAP WATER TEMPERATURES.— (Continued). Average Summer Average Yearly City Temp. Deg. F. Temp. Deg. F. Grand Rapids, Mich. 74 55 Galveston, Texas 85 80 Hamilton, Canada 55 43 Haverhill, Mass. 58 40.7 Johnstown, Pa. 65 50 Jackson, Miss. 65 45 Jacksonville, Fla. 82 76 Kansas City, Kan. n 62 Lincoln, Neb. 60 55 Louisville, Ky. 70 60 Little Rock, Ark. 70 50 Los Angeles, Cal. 62 60 Lowell, Mass. 56 54 Lexington, Ky. 67.8 57.4 Lawrence, Mass. 60 55 Milwaukee, Wis. 52 50 Montreal, Ont., Can. 67 51 Minneapolis, Minn. 72 54 Mt. Vernon, N. Y. 11 55 Maiden, Mass. 69 54 Mobile, Ala. 70 60 New Brunswick, N. J. 60 57 New York, N. Y. 65 55 New Haven, Conn. 65 58 Nashville, Tenn. 75 60 New Orleans, La. 80 65 New Bedford, Mass. 69 55 Oklahoma City, Okla. 75 60 Ottawa, Ont., Can. 77 54 Omaha, Neb. 86 60 Oakland, Cal. 70 55 Providence, R. I. 74 53 Portland, Maine 70 50 Patterson, N. J. 60 50 Pawtucket, R. L 72 55 Pittsburgh, Pa. 72.5 52.8 Portland, Ore. 50 42 Pasadena, Cal. 63 57 Roanoke, Va. 60 60 Rochester, N. Y. 69 51 Richmond, Va. ' 74 70 Rockford, 111. 58 58 Springfield, Mass. 64 49 Superior, Wis. 60 47 Springfield, Mo. 65 60 Spokane, Wash. 52 50 Salt Lake City, Utah 50 45 Sommerville, Mass. 69 53.5 Springfield, Ohio 58 57 St. Joseph, Mo. 77 54 St. Paul, Minn. 65 54 Sioux City, Iowa 51 49 St. John, N. B. 65 51 San Francisco, Cal. 65 57 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES 461 TABLE XCIX.— TAP WATER TEMPERATURES.— (Continued). Average Summer Average Yearly City Temp. Deg. F. Temp. Deg. F. Seattle, Wash. 55 49 Toledo, Ohio 76.4 56 Terre Haute, Ind. 76 57 Tacoma, Wash. 60 40.5 Troy, N. Y. 70 60 Utica, N. Y. 68 55 Waterbury, Conn. 71 54 Winnipeg, Man., Can. 70 56 Woonsocket, R. I. 70 50 Worcester, Mass. 72 68 Washington, D. C. 75.4 60.5 Youngstown, Ohio 90.8 68.7 TABLE C— DOMESTIC WATER RATES. (American City Magazine.) City Population Highest Domestic Rate per 1,000 Gal. 69,151 43,464 15c iSc 578,000 74,683 40,296 13.3c 14.7c 25c 30,105 15c 143,538 138,036 29,842 59,316 29,685 35,086 18c 16c ISc 10c 26.7c 20c 110,168 10c 437,571 10c 29,549 20c 200,616 52,548 83,252 13.3c 25c 12c 83,327 10c 28,000 27c 28,725 44,995 43,818 37,215 35c 13.3c 8c 6.8c Minimum Annual Charge Mobile, Ala. Montgomery Los Angeles, Cal. San Diego Stockton Colorado Springs, Colo. Bridgeport, Conn. Hartford Meriden New Britain Norwich Stamford Wilmington, Del. Washington, D. C. Miami, Fla. Atlanta, Ga. Augusta Savannah Honolulu, Hawaii Boise, Idaho Bloomington, 111. Cicero Decatur Evanston 6.00 12.00 9.00 12.00 12.00 10.00 5.00 7.50 5.00 5.00 6.00 10.00 5.65 12.00 9.60 9.00 6.00 12.00 3.25 6.00 4.00 6.00 462 HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATION TABLE C. -DOMESTIC WATER RATES. (American City Magazine.) -(Continued). Minimum Highest Domestic Annual City Population Rate per 1,000 Gal. Charge Peoria 76,121 30c 3.20 Quincy 35,978 50c 10.00 Rock Island 35,177 18.7c 8.10 Evansville, Ind. 85,549 20c 2.00 Fort Wayne 86,549 16c 6.00 Richmond 26,765 20c 6.00 South Bend 70,983 12c 7.20 Terre Haute 66,083 25c 9.00 Cedar Rapids, Iowa 45,566 25.3c 9.00 Council Bluffs 36,162 35c 6.00 Des Moines 126,468 30c 4.00 Sioux City 71,227 25c None Topeka, Kan. 50.022 45c 4.80 Covington, Ky. 57,121 24c 8.00 Lexington 41,534 25c 6.00 Louisville 234,891 40c 12.00 New Orleans, La. 387,408 10c 3.00 Shreveport 43,874 25c 7.80 Bangor, Maine 25,978 33.3c 12.00 Biddeford 28,000 26.7c 16.00 Baltimore, Md. 738,826 8.7c Cumberland 29,837 7c 8.00 Hagerstown 28,066 30c 6.00 Hyattsville 50,000 12c 4.00 Brookline, Mass. 37,748 16c None Brockton 66,138 25.3c Cambridge 109,694 10c 5.00 Chelsea 43,184 14.7c 6.00 Chicopee 36,214 20c 10.00 Everett 40,120 16.7c 6.00 Fall River 120,485 28c None Fitchburg 41,013 24c 5.00 Haverhill 53,884 21.3c 10.00 Lawrence 94,270 24c 8.00 Lowell 112,759 28c 10.50 Lynn 99,148 20c 10.00 New Bedford 121,217 ISc 5.00 Quincy 47,876 33c 8.00 Revere 28,823 20c 10.00 Salem 42,529 20c 3.00 Somerville 93,091 16c 6.00 Springfield 129,563 30c None Taunton i7,U7 25c 6.00 Waltham 30,915 27c 5.00 Worcester 179,754 20c 4.00 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES 463 TABLE C— DOMESTIC WATER RATES.— (Continued). (American City Magazine.) Minimum Highest Domestic Annual City Population Rate per 1,000 Gal. Charge Battle Creek, Mich. 36,164 13c 3.00 Bay City 47,554 lOc 6.00 Highland Park 46,499 70c 5.00 Jackson 48,374 13.3c 3.20 Lansing 57,327 16c 7.80 Saginaw 61,903 He 10.00 Duluth, Minn. 98,917 20c 6.00 Minneapolis 380,498 8c St. Paul 234,595 8c 3.60 Joplin, Mo. 29,855 35c 12.00 Lincoln, Neb. 54,934 15c 6.00 Manchester, N. H. 78,384 13.3c 8.00 Nashua 28,379 24c 16.00 Belmar, N. J. 25,000 23.3c 10.50 Camden 116,309 25c 8.00 Jersey City 279,864 12c None Kearney 26,724 20c 6.76 Montclair 28,810 30c 10.00 Newark 414,216 13.3c 6.00 New Brunswick 32,779 20c 15.00 Paterson 135,866 30c 12.00 Albany, N. Y. 113,344 13.3c Binghamton 66,800 10c 4.00 Buffalo 506,775 8c 10.00 Elmira 45,305 40c 6.00 Jamestown 38,917 20c 6.00 Kingston 26,688 22.2c 14.00 Mt. Vernon 42,726 40c 12.00 New York City 5,621,151 13.4c None N. Y. C. Brooklyn 2,022,262 13.3c N. Y. C. Queens 172,775 N. Y. C. Richmond 115,959 13.3c None Niagara Falls 50,760 8c 6.00 Poughkeepsie 35,000 26.7c 1.00 Rochester 295,750 14c 4.00 Rome 26,341 20c 5.00 Schenectady 88,723 7c 3.00 Syracuse 171,717 14.8c 4.00 Troy 72,013 Utica 94,156 40c Yonkers 100,226 21.3c 8.00 Charlotte, N. C 46,338 26c 6.00 Wilmington 33.372 21.6c 13.00 Akron, Ohio 208,435 Cincinnati 410,247 16c 4.80 464 HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATION TABLE C- -DOMESTIC WATER RATES.— (Continued). (American City Magazine.) Minimum Highest Domestic Annual City Population Rate per 1,000 Gal. Charge Cleveland 796,836 5.3c 2.50 Columbus 237,031 16c 4.00 Dayton 152,559 12c 6.60 Lakewood 41,732 12c 5.40 Lorain 37,295 2.00 8.00 Mansfield 27,824 26.7c 6.00 Newark 26,718 24c 6.00 Springfield 60,840 10c 4.00 Steubenville 28,508 40c 5.00 Toledo 243,109 13.3c 8.50 Youngstown 132,358 26.7c None Zanesville 29,569 ISc 6.00 Oklahoma City, Okla. 91,258 32c 7.00 Tulsa 72,075 25c 9.00 Portland, Ore. 258,288 10.7c 6.00 Allentown, Pa. 73,502 106.70 .72 Chester 58,030 34.5c 6.96 Harrisburg 75,917 5.7c 4.00 Johnston 67,327 27c 12.00 Philadelphia 1,823,158 13.3c Pittsburgh 588,193 18c 8.00 Newport, R. I. 30,255 40c Providence 237,595 20c 8.00 Charleston, S. C. 67,957 24.7c 12.00 Sioux Falls, S. D. 25,176 40c 9.00 Knoxville, Tenn. 77,818 18c 10.08 Memphis 162,351 33.3c 12.00 Nashville 118,342 17.7c 6.00 Austin, Texas 34,876 20c 6.00 Dallas 158,977 25c El Paso 77,543 27.5c 15.00 Fort Worth 106,482 60c 13.80 Galveston 44,255 26.7c 3.00 Waco 38,500 37.5c 9.00 Salt Lake City, Utah 118,110 7.3c 6.00 Danville, Va. 25,000 10c 6.00 Lynchburg 29,956 28.8c Richmond 171,667 13.Sc 7.20 Bellingham, Wash. 25,570 23.3c 12.00 Seattle 315,652 13.3c 6.00 Spokane 104,437 10c 9.60 Tacoma 96.965 13.3c 6.00 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES 465 TABLE C— DOMESTIC WATER RATES.-^( Continued). Minimum Highest Domestic A nnual City Population Rate per 1,000 Gal. Charge Charleston, W. Va. 39,608 30c 12.00 Clarksburg 27,869 35c 9.00 Huntington 50,177 20c 9.00 Wheeling 54,322 15c Kenosha, Wis. 40,472 16c 6.00 La Crosse 30,363 20c Madison 38,378 10c 4.00 Milwaukee 457,147 8c None St. John, New Brunswick 60,000 Noni e 12.00 Sydney, Nova Scotia 27,000 25c 8.00 Brantford, Ontario 32,700 35c 4.00 London 60,000 16.8c 8.00 Ottawa 112,000 Toronto 499,278 13.8c Montreal, Quebec 694,000 12.8c Quebec 120,000 60c TABLE CI.— AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION OF WATER. City Cubic Feet Per Year Boston, Mass. 6,000 Cincinnati, Ohio 6,000 Cleveland, Ohio 9,000 Dayton, Ohio 3,600 Flint, Mich. 7,200 Grand Rapids, Mich. 8,000 Milwaukee, Wis. 5,300 Peoria, 111. 6,400 Pontiac, Mich. 8,000 Richmond, Ky. 2,400 Rockford, 111. 8,400 Average: 6,391 cubic feet yearly, 17.5 cubic feet per day, 131 gallons per day. TABLE CIL— QUANTITY OF WATER DISCHARGED FROM HOUSE SERVICE PIPES IN GALLONS PER MINUTE. Through 100 Ft. of Service Pipe, No Back Pressure. Pressure in Main Nominal Diameter of Pipes in Inches. Lbs. per sq. in. J4 H ^ 1 1^ 2 30 4.94 8.65 13.8 28.2 77.7 15.9 40 5.76 10.0 15.8 32.6 90.0 184. 50 6.44 11.2 17.7 36.4 100.5 206. 60 7.04 12.3 19.4 39.9 110. 225. 75 7.85 13.8 21.7 44.6 123. 252. 100 9.12 15.9 25.1 51.6 142. 291. 130 10.4 18.1 28.6 58.8 162. 352. 466 HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATION TABLE cm.— CITIES USING ELECTRIC CURRENT DIFFERENT FROM THE STANDARD A. C. 60 CYCLES, 110-220 VOLTS. (Cities of 50,000 population or over.) Location. D. C. A.C. Cycles Volts Mobile, Ala. X X 60 118 Little Rock, Ark. X X 60 110 Los Angeles, Cal X X 50 110-220-440 Pasadena, Cal. X 50 115 Glendale, Cal. X 50 110-220 Canon City, Colo. X 30 120 Denver, Colo. X X 60 110 Bridgeport, Conn. X X 60 110 Hartford, Conn. X X 60 110-220 Wilmington, Del. X X 60 110-115 Atlanta, Ga. X 25&60 110-220 Savannah, Ga. X X 60 110 Chicago, 111. X X 60 115 Alton, 111. X 25 110 Indianapolis, Ind. X X 60 118 Richmond, Ind. X X 60 116 A. C. & 500 D. C. Des Moines, Iowa X X 60 115-230 Sioux City, Iowa X 104 Topeka, Kan. X X 60 115 New Orleans, La. X X 60 110-220 Portland, Maine X X 60 116 Baltimore, Md. X X 60 120 Boston, Mass. i X X 60 113 Detroit, Mich. X X 60 120 & 240 Crookston, Minn. X X 60 110 Kansas City, Mo. X X 60&25 110&220 Kearney, Neb. X 60 125 Portsmouth, N. H. X 60 & 25 117 New Egypt, N. J. X 220 Albany, N. Y. X 40 115 Borough of Brooklyn X X 25 & 62.5 120 Borough of Manhattan X X 60 110 A. C. & 120 D. C. Niagara Falls, N. Y. X 25 110 Rochester, N. Y. X X 60&25 117 Syracuse, N. Y. X 25 & 60 110 Spray, N. C. X 220 Cincinnati, Ohio X X 60 118 Toledo, Ohio X X 60&25 110 Portland, Ore. X X 120-240 .\ltoona, Pa. X X 60 110 Philadelphia, Pa. X X 60 110 Scranton, Pa. X X 60 115 Columbia, S. C. X 40 115 Dallas, Texas X X 60 110-220 Galveston, Texas X X 60 110 Rutland, Vermont X 25&60 115 Norfolk, Va. X X 60 112 Milwaukee, Wis. X X 25&60 120-240 Laramie, Wyo. X X 60 110 Brandon, Canada X X 60 120 Hamilton, Ontario, Can X 662/3 110-220 Stratford, Ont. X 25 110-220 Toronto, Ont. X 25 115 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES 467 TABLE cm.— CITIES USING ELECTRIC CURRENT DIFFERENT FROM THE STANDARD A. C. 60 CYCLES, 110-220 VOLTS. -^(Continued.) (Cities of 50,000 population or over.) Location. D. C. A. C. Cycles Volts Quebec X 64 104 Guadalajara, Mexico X 100 104-1040 Victoria, Mexico X 125 104 Mexico, Mexico 50 210-3000 Barbados, West Indies X 50 210 Havana X 62^2 110 Santo Domingo X 133 104 Georgetown, British Guiana X 125 104 TABLE CIV.— TEMPERATURE CONVERSION CENTIGRADE TO FAHRENHEIT. C. F. R. C. F. R. C. F. R. +^T +212.0° +80.0° +53° +127.4° +42.4° + 6° +42.8° +4.8" 99 210.2 79.2