PART IL
PAGE 292 300 302 303 809 309 310 311 312
DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES ae EE Onin G THE RESPIRATORY
ORGA,
Cuaprer I. Inflammation of the Bronchial Mucous Mem- brane, Acute Bronchitis, Capillary Bronchitis, . Psendo-Membranous or Plastic Bronchitis, Chronic Bronchitis, Secondary Bronchitis, :
IL. Dilatation and Contraction of the Bronebial Tubes—Pertussis—Asthma, Dilatation of the Bro: jal Tubes,
Contraction of the Bronchial Tubes,
Pertussis—Whooping-Congh, Asthina, Lo. TEL. Puenmonitis—Imperfect “Expansion (Atelee- tasis) and Collapse, Acute Lobar Pueumonitis, Lo. Imperfect Expansion and Collapse of Pul- monary Lobules, Chronie Pneumonitis, IV. Emphysema, . Vesicular Emphysema, Interlobular Emphysema,
361
368 368
398 403 406 406 418
CONTENTS,
Cuaprer V. Pulmonary Tuberculosis—Bronchial Phthi Acute Phthisis, « : a * Retrospective Diagnosis of Tuberculosis,
VI, Pulmonary Cdema—Gangrene of the Lungs Cancer of the
—Pulmonary Apoplexy: Lungs—Caneer in the Mediastinum, Pulmonary Edema,
Gangrene of the Lung
Pulmonary Apoplex,
Cancer of the Lun,
Cancer in the Mediastinum, . VII. Acute Pleuritis— Chronic Plewritis — Emp .
ema — Hydrothorax— Pneumotho:
Pneumo-Hydrothorax — Pleuralg’ Diaphragmatic Hernia, «
Acute Pleuritis,
Chronic Pleuritis,
Empyema,
cumscribed Plewri itis with Liquid Effu- sion, Hydrothorax, Se Pneumothorax—Pneumo-Hydrothorax, Intercostal Neuralgia and Pleurodynia, Diaphragmatic Hernia, 3 VILL. Diseases affecting the Trachea and Lar
BS
Foreign Bodies in the Air-Passages,
xi PAGE 421 465 468 471
494
501 501 527
b41
PHYSICAL EXPLORATION.
ERRATUM.
P. 142, Hine 9 trom top, fon “greater” read smaller.”
TueE study of diseases affecting the respiratory apparatus involves, as a point of departure, acquaintance with the several structures, organs, and functions which this apparatus embraces. To this pre- paratory knowledge it is presumed, of course, the reader has already given more or less attention; but it will be useful to review certain points pertaining to the anatomy and physiology of this portion of the organism, which will be found to have direct and intimate patho- logical relations. To these points this section will be mainly limited, omitting details other than those of special importance in their bear- ings on the subjects to be subsequently considered.
The respiratory apparatus comprises Ist, the thoracic parictes, inclusive of the diaphragm; 2d, the pulmonary organs contained within the thoracic cavity ; 3d, the canal or tube leading from the lungs to the pharynx, consisting of the primary bronchi and their subdivisions, the trachea, and larynx. The throat, mouth, and nasal passages, although involved in respiration, are rather adjuncts of the respiratory apparatus than constituents of it, their construction having more direct reference to other functions.
2
PHYSICAL EXPLORATION.
INTRODUCTION