Chapter VIIL, Tanning Various Skins. Part III., Currying— Chapter L, Waxed Calf: I., Preparation; II., Shaving; III., Stretching or Slicking ; IV., Oiling the Grain ; V., Oiling the Flesh Side ; VI., Whitening and Graining; VII., Waxing; VIII., Finishing; IX., Dry Finishing; X., Finishing in Colour; XL. Cost— Chapter IL, White Calf: I., Finishing in White— Chapter III., Cow Hide for Upper Leathers: I., Black Cow Hide; II., White Cow Hide; III., Coloured Cow Hide.
Key Takeaways
- The process of currying involves multiple steps including preparation, shaving, stretching, and finishing.
- Different types of cow hides require specific treatments for black, white, or colored leather.
- Finishing techniques include whitening, graining, waxing, and coloring.
Practical Tips
- Understand the different stages of currying to ensure proper treatment of skins before final finishing.
- Use appropriate oils and waxes to enhance the durability and appearance of finished leather goods.
- Practice on small samples first to master the techniques before applying them to larger pieces.
Warnings & Risks
- Improper handling or application of chemicals can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions.
- Incorrect drying methods may lead to cracking or shrinking of the leather.
- Contamination from improper storage conditions can affect the quality and longevity of the finished product.
Modern Application
While modern tanning processes have advanced significantly, understanding traditional techniques like those described in this chapter is invaluable for emergency preparedness. These methods provide a foundational knowledge that can be adapted to create durable leather goods using limited resources.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the main steps involved in currying waxed calf?
The main steps involve preparation, shaving, stretching or slicking, oiling both the grain and flesh sides, whitening and graining, waxing, and finishing. Each step is crucial for achieving a high-quality finished product.
Q: How does one prepare cow hide before currying?
Cow hides are prepared by cleaning them thoroughly to remove dirt, hair, and other impurities. This involves soaking the hides in water or using chemical solutions to ensure they are ready for further processing.
Q: What is the purpose of oiling both sides of the cow hide during currying?
Oiling both the grain and flesh sides helps to condition the leather, making it more flexible and durable. This step ensures that the leather will not crack or become brittle over time.