PART VIII.—DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.
- DISEASES OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVES. Neuralgia of the Neck, Neuralgia of the Extremities, Diseases of the Cranial Nerves, Diseases of the Olfactory Nerve, Diseases of the Retina, Optic Nerve, and Tract, Diseases of the Motor Nerves of the Eyeball, Diseases of the Fifth Nerve, Diseases of the Seventh or Facial Nerve, Diseases of the Auditory Nerve, Disc of the Glossopharyngeal Nerve, Diseases of the Pneumogastric Nerve, Diseases of the Spinal Accessory Nerve, Torticollis, Paralysis of the Spinal Accessory Nerve, Diseases of the Hypoglossal Nerve, Diseases of the Spinal Nerves, Diseases of the Cervical Plexus, Diseases of the Brachial Plexus, Diseases of the Lumbar and Sacral Plexus, Acute Ascending Paralysis.
ll. DISEASES OF THE SPINAL CORD AND ITS MENINGES. Diseases of the Meninges, Pachymeningitis, Leptomeningitis, Acute Leptomeningitis, Chronic Leptomeningitis, Hemorrhage into the Spinal Meninges, Disturbances of Circulation in the Cord, Hemorrhage into the Spinal Cord, Acute Myelitis, Chronic Myelitis, Anterior Poliomyelitis, Essential Paralysis of Chi, Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Poliomyelitis in Adults, Abscess of the Spinal Cord, Unilateral Lesion of the Spinal Cord, Segmental Lesions of the Spinal Cord, Locomotor Ataxia, Secondary Spastic Paralysis, Congenital Spastic Paraplegia, Ataxic Paraplegia, Combined System Sclerosis, Reflex Paraplegia, Intermittent Paraplegia, Multiple Sclerosis, Pseudosclerosis, Cauda Equina Syndrome, Compression of the Spinal Cord, Tumors of the Spinal Cord and its Membranes, Lesions of the Conus Terminalis.
lll. DISEASES OF THE BRAIN AND ITS MENINGES. Disturbances of Circulation of the Brain, Hyperemia, Anemia, Edema of the Brain, Embolism and Thrombosis, Vascular Degeneration, Inflammation of the Brain, Focal Encephalitis, Diffuse Encephalitis, Suppurative Encephalitis, Cerebral Hemorrhage, Chronic Hydrocephalus, External Hydrocephalus, Internal Hydrocephalus, Sclerosis of the Brain, General Paralysis of the Insane, Cerebral Palsies of Childhood, Acute Delirium.
IV. DISEASES OF UNKNOWN PATHOLOGY. Epilepsy, Migraine, Acute Chorea, Huntington’s Chorea, Athetosis, Habitapasm, General Tic, Tonic Spasm, Chorea Major, Paralysis Agitans, Other Forms of Tremor, Tetany, Infantile Convulsions, Occupation-Nervoses, Periodic Paralysis.
Rhythmic Chorea, Choreiform Disorders, Paramyoclonus Multiplex, Chorea Electrica, Fibrillary Chorea, Hysteria, Melancholia, Acromegaly, Astasia-abasia, Caisson Disease.
Key Takeaways
- Understanding peripheral nerve conditions is crucial for recognizing injuries and illnesses in survival situations.
- Identifying spinal cord and brain diseases can help prioritize treatment in emergencies.
- Recognizing symptoms of neurological disorders allows for better triage and immediate care.
Practical Tips
- Learn to identify common signs of nerve damage, such as pain or loss of sensation, which may indicate trauma or illness.
- Be aware of the importance of maintaining spinal health; avoid positions that could cause compression or injury.
- Recognize the symptoms of brain disorders like seizures or delirium, which can be life-threatening and require immediate attention.
Warnings & Risks
- Do not attempt to treat severe neurological conditions without proper medical knowledge, as incorrect treatment can worsen the condition.
- Avoid exposure to environments that could cause spinal cord injuries, such as unstable structures or hazardous materials.
- Be cautious of untreated brain disorders; they can lead to permanent damage if left unaddressed.
Modern Application
While many of the specific diseases and treatments described in this chapter are outdated, the principles of recognizing neurological symptoms and prioritizing care remain relevant. Understanding basic neurology can help in triage situations where immediate medical attention is critical.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are some common signs of nerve damage mentioned in the chapter?
The chapter mentions neuralgia, which refers to pain along a nerve pathway, and loss of sensation as common signs of nerve damage.
Q: How can one recognize symptoms of spinal cord diseases according to this chapter?
The chapter notes symptoms such as paralysis, ataxia (loss of coordination), and segmental lesions. These are critical indicators that require immediate medical attention.
Q: What is the significance of recognizing brain disorders in a survival scenario?
Recognizing brain disorders like cerebral hemorrhage or encephalitis can be crucial, as these conditions can rapidly become life-threatening and require urgent care to prevent permanent damage.